Background Of Paris Agreement
The agreement was adopted on december 12th 2015.
Background of paris agreement. American statesmen benjamin franklin john adams and john jay negotiated the peace. The history of climate change in international negotiations has over 20 years. Kyoto protocol o negotiated 1997 to run to 2020. Cop 21 was held in the french capital and the paris agreement as the agreement is called comes 23 years after the framework convention was adopted at rio de janeiro in brazil at the earth summit in 1992.
The paris agreement is a path to failure estefanía jiménez background of the paris agreement. The intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc presented its first climate change report in 19901. The treaty of paris of 1783 formally ended the american revolutionary war. The agreement s language was negotiated by representatives of 196 state parties at the 21st conference of the parties of the unfccc in le bourget near paris france and adopted by consensus on 12 december 2015.
Paris agreement background united nations framework convention on climate change o unfccc negotiated at the first earth summit in rio in 1992 o went into force with annual conferences starting in 1994 o this year s meeting in paris was 21st conference of parties or cop 21. The paris agreement was an addition to the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc initially agreed to by all 195 countries present at the 2015 united nations climate change conference in december of that year including the united states then under the presidency of barack obama. The paris agreement like the kyoto protocol and the doha amendment falls under the framework of the unfccc. As such it charts a new course in the global climate effort.
As of february 2020 all unfccc members have signed the agreement 189 have become party to it. The paris agreement is an agreement within the united nations framework convention on climate change dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation adaptation and finance signed in 2016. Article 7 of the unfccc established a conference of parties cop which acts as the supreme body of the convention and meets annually unless otherwise decided.